机载火控雷达效能评估系统设计

为了实现机载雷达在不同参数配置、任务场景下的效能评估,基于仿真设计了一种机载火控雷达效能评估系统。制定了评估系统的仿真运行流程,并基于传统ADC模型提出了一种机载火控雷达的模糊综合ADC效能评估模型。最后通过仿真实例验证了评估系统设计的合理性和可信性,证明其可以作为机载火控雷达预研论证、改造升级的重要研究平台。     

高频脉冲雷达信号源的设计与实现

采用直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术,设计实现了一种基于单片机控制,以DDS芯片AD 9959为核心的高频脉冲雷达射频信号源.系统由C 8051单片机对输入控制字进行处理,从而执行对AD 9959芯片串行控制编程,产生所需的频率、相位和幅度精准的4路高频脉冲雷达信号源,并在其输出级设计了4路低通滤波器以减少串扰和杂散波,保证输出信号的频谱纯净度.该信号源已应用在电离层高频脉冲雷达探测系统中,现场实验结果表明,该信号源系统产生的高频信号频率稳定度高,扫频转换时间短,相位调制精确,且适合于多种编码方式,完全满足高频脉冲雷达对信号源的性能指标和技术要求.     

急倾斜煤层采空区结构特征GPR探测

急倾斜煤岩体结构和地质缺陷具有隐蔽性。历史性无序开采形成的采空区分布的不规则性严重影响安全开采。以神新小红沟煤矿急倾斜煤层开采区域空区分布规律预测与参数确定为目标。通过理论分析、GPR地面与地下立体联合探测,分析了+522水平B3和B6开采扰动范围内采空区结构特征。+522水平距五一煤矿巷道垂直距离约为35.0～35.5 m.B3巷1 214～1 232m范围内空区覆岩破坏严重,多处出现破碎区。空区下部近似椭圆,上部似半椭球体结构,且空区已联通。1 232～1 250 m范围空区及覆岩破坏严重,局部区域积水量大,为现场开采设计与灾害防治提供科学依据。     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

基于 FPGA的高速雷达信号实时处理

介绍了一种实现高速雷达信号实时处理的 IP核的实现方法.将采样率为4G/S的雷达采样信号分为16路采样频率为250M/S的信号并行输入给 FPGA芯片.然后,在芯片内对这16路信号进行并行处理,完成采样信号与特征库信号的相关计算.首先介绍了快速相关计算的方法和重叠相加法的原理,给出了用 FPGA实现快速实时相关计算框图.通过平台测试和仿真计算,结果表明,设计满足资源、时序以及精度等各方面要求     

Range walk and array rotation in space-time adaptive processing: effects and compensations

This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar. Based on this clutter model, STAP performance is then analyzed from the perspective of covariance matrix tapering (CMT). For STAP performance degradation due to array rotation, a determinate compensation method is proposed based on the CMT method. Numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis and the proposed compensation method.     

3种工况下多功能太阳能热泵的热泵制热水性能

简要介绍一种多功能太阳能热泵(MSAHP)系统的基本原理及其可实现的功能模式.对MSAHP样机在3种不同工况下热泵制热水性能进行了实验研究和对比分析,系统最高性能系数为6.1,在低温环境下性能系数范围也能达到1.8～5.9,表明MSAHP在热泵制热水模式下具有明显的节能效果.     

比相单脉冲雷达目标角闪烁建模与仿真

探讨了复杂目标的多点模型建模问题，给出了采用相位梯度法计算模型进行角闪烁仿真的结果，并与比相单脉冲雷达的真实测角偏差进行了比较，指出比相单脉冲雷达所测角同角闪烁存在区别，通过分析二者之间的联系，提出用比相单脉冲雷达和、差通道回波计算角闪烁的方法。     

A Method on Non-Linear Correction of Broadband LFMCW Signal Utilizing Its Relative Sweep Non-Linear Error

1. INTaODUCTIONLinear frequency modulation continuous wave (LFMCW) radar with broadband has a high range Precisinlland high resollltion because of its large time bandwidth product and has no blind range at the'sarne take.LFMCW radax has more extensive applications in many fields such as microwave ranging, crashworthy car, andmissile's terminal guidance because broadband LFMCW devices are being miniaturized and integrated with therapid developmellt of microwave and millimeter wave ill…     

地质雷达在工程地质和煤矿生产中的应用

介绍了地质雷达特点及其影响因素，结合在大型工程施工和在煤矿生产中的应用实例，分析了地质雷达的实用性及在指导工程施工、煤矿生产中的重要作用。